Spinach is a nutrient-rich vegetable that is good for humans to consume. This one vegetable turns out to be easy for you to grow at home, you know. Find out the spinach germination time! Spinach has high nutrients such as iron, vitamin A, vitamin C, potassium, folic acid, thiamin, and various other contents.
Her many nutrients make Popeye’s favorite vegetable widely consumed by people. For this reason, it is very important for you to have a supply of spinach in your home. You don’t need a lot of land, you can grow spinach in pots or polybags easily.
Besides being easy, growing spinach in pots or polybags also makes vegetables more resistant to disease or pest attacks! Come on, find out how spinach germination time by lavitaebellablog is so that you don’t have to buy spinach to the market again!
What are Spinach Vegetables?
Spinach is a kind of leaf vegetable that contains vitamins A, B and C and excavated substances such as calcium and iron. Cultivation of spinach is effectively carried out up to a height of 1000 meters from sea level. In Indonesia there are two types of spinach plants (Amaranthus Spp.) that are commonly cultivated by farmers.
First, the type of spinach plant consists of hujau spinach and red spinach. Characteristically, the width of the leaves is relatively small, for the type of green spinach the color is bright green slightly whitish, for red spinach the color is red heart tends to be dark.
The second type, broadleaf spinach or king spinach. The color of the leaves is dark green tends to be grayish, growing upright. How to harvest it can be uprooted or cut. By method, organic spinach cultivation has the same treatment as non-organic cultivation.
The difference is in the application of this type of fertilizer. As for pest control, farmers usually handle it by improving plant health such as applying fertilizers, watering and maintaining the cleanliness of the garden.
Spinach Germination Time Easily
1. Prepare Tools and Materials
- The tools and materials you need to grow spinach in pots or polybags are
- quality spinach seeds;
- planting medium, that is, soil;
- medium-sized pots or polybags; and
- planting equipment, such as shovels and gloves.
2. Prepare Spinach Seeds
The next spinach germination time is to prepare the spinach seeds.
You can get quality spinach seeds from stores that specialize in selling vegetable seeds. If you already have spinach vegetables, you can also reproduce this one plant through the cuttings method.
3. Preparation of Planting Media
The growing medium needed by spinach is a mixture of soil, compost, and manure. If you don’t want to bother mixing the soil, you can buy ready-made planting media on the market at a fairly affordable price. Put the planting media you have into a pot or polybag.
4. Seeding Seeds
Before starting to plant spinach you must first seed the seeds. Seed 2 to 3 spinach seeds into small-sized polybags or into seedling trays. Wait until the spinach seeds begin to germinate or about 5 to 14 days.
5. Transfer to Polybags or Pots
The next way to grow spinach is to transfer the seeds to polybags or pots. If the spinach seedlings have begun to grow and appear to have 3 to 4 leaves, it means that the seeds can be transferred to medium-sized polybags. Carefully transfer the seedlings so as not to injure the roots of the plant. Spinach loves soil conditions that have a high level of humidity.
Therefore, before starting to insert the seeds, you must first water the planting medium until it looks damp. After transplanting, you can put the plant on the shelf or where you want it. Try to place the plant in a place exposed to direct sunlight, especially the morning sun.
6. Fertilizer Application
The next way to grow spinach is to regularly apply fertilizer to the plant. It’s better for you to use organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer for this one plant. Spinach will grow healthier when using organic fertilizers because of its natural content.
7. Harvest
The last phase is to harvest the fruits of your labor! You can start harvesting spinach about 40 to 45 days after the transfer process to pots or polybags.
Easy tips for spinach germination time in Cultivating at Home
After you know the easy tips, let’s switch to how to cultivate it, so that you don’t have to be difficult and not complicated to buy the spinach. The following author will list some good and easy cultivation for readers to be able to try it for themselves at home:
· Tillage
First puree the soil and make the beds. The width of the bed is one meter and the height is 20-30 cm while the length follows the condition of the field. The distance between the beds is 30 cm. We recommend longitudinal beds from the east-west to get maximum illumination.
Cultivation of amaranth is sensitive to the acidity of the soil. If the acidity of the soil is low pH less than six, you should neutralize it with lime or dolomite as much as 2-3 tons per hectare. When the pH is more than 7 neutralize it with sulfur. Scatter manure, preferably chicken manure, as much as 10 tons per hectare and then let it stand for 2-3 days.
· Seed Treatment
Seeds for the cultivation of amaranth are prepared through seed propagation. Seeds are taken from amaranth plants that are maintained until old aged about 3 months. When the plant is young, the seeds have been taken away, the shelf life of the seeds is not long and the germination rate is low. Good amaranth seeds can be stored up to one year old.
Spinach seeds do not require a dormant period. So, the freshly harvested seeds are actually ready for immediate planting. The need for seeds for the cultivation of amaranth is 5-10 kg per hectare, it largely depends on the skill of scattering.
· Planting
Fertilize and loosen the soil before providing beds. The size of the beds is 120 cm wide, 20-30 cm high and 760 cm long. The distance between the beds is 46 cm. Make three small longitudinal grooves on the surface of the beds.
Spinach is grown with the use of seed seeds. because the seeds of spinach seeds are fine, slang the seeds of seeds with sand before sowing. Then sprinkle equally into the grooves on top of the beds. After 2-3 days the seeds will germinate. Distance according to the size, which is 8-10cm between the staples and 2-3 cm between the rows. A total of 6-7 kg of seed seeds is required for 1 hectare.
· Harvesting
Cultivation of spinach can be harvested from 20 days after planting or the plant height is about 20 cm. With the uprooting of the average crop produced in one hectare is 20 tons. Meanwhile, in the cultivation of cut spinach, it is usually harvested at the age of 1-1.5 months with an interval of giving once a week.
Well, that was a little explanation about spinach germination time. May it be useful to everyone, especially for plant lovers. Thank you.